Thank you to Vegas Community Online for allowing me to start a conversation with you concerning the important challenges facing Nevada. Over the next several months we will be discussing such critical policy issues as rising health care costs, needed education reform, and improving homeland security. But first, let's take a look at Nevada's overall political culture as a way of putting these topics in context.

Most Nevadans take pride in the state's political sub-culture which promotes individualism and independence. They are strong states' rights advocates and resent federal intervention. They believe government should be run efficiently and economically, with a minimum of intrusion in people's lives and pocket books. In short, they support the concept that government that governs least, governs best.

Their "Wild West" philosophy is reflected in the state's political institutions. For example, Nevadans have always supported a citizen legislature made up of real people—waitresses, teachers, ranchers, ministers, retirees, etc.—instead of full-time, professional politicians. Furthermore, Nevada is one of only a handful of states with a biennial legislature. In addition, sessions are limited to 120 days and representatives are term-limited out after 12 years.

The legislature's powers are also limited. Constitutional provisions require a 2/3 vote on any tax increases; prohibit the imposition of a personal income tax; cap property tax rates at 5 percent of assessed value; and require school construction bonds and sales tax questions to go before a vote of the people. So voters can be assured that if taxes are raised, which isn't often as evidenced by Nevada's rating as one of the lowest tax burden states, it is not done frivolously.

Furthermore, Nevadans have adopted provisions for recall, referenda, and initiative as ways to be directly involved in the policy-making process. Every election finds numerous questions on the ballot, ranging from legalizing marijuana to prohibiting same sex marriage. These often controversial issues sometimes draw more attention than political candidates do.

As Nevada continues to attract record numbers of people who come from other states and bring their diverse political values with them, this old individualistic approach to government is being challenged. As a result, it is likely that in the not-so-distant future, we will have to address proposed systemic reforms: Should judges be appointed, not elected? Should regents be required to meet certain educational standards? Should the legislature meet annually in order to better meet the challenges of our booming state? Should the legislature get more involved in issues like smart growth and water management, which in the past have typically been left to local governments?

Because Nevada is still a relatively small state and legislators are readily accessible, you can contact them and play an important role in the process as we move to answer such questions and shape the Nevada we want for the future. Please feel free to call me anytime with your views and suggestions. (702) 214-4288