OUR MOST RECENT activity is the September 2006 mailing of the Seven Principles of the United States as a Democratic Republic, to candidates running for office in the November election. In recent decades Americans have become more aware of ways we disagree and even differ strongly with each other. But at the founding of the republic, and for decades since then, our differences have been expressed on the foundation of agreement about a few basic fundamentals to vital to the idea of a free people governing themselves, that the lifeblood of our institutions, laws and civic discussions was rooted in those fundamentals. Today they are rarely discussed and too rarely in evidence. We—a non-partisan, non-profit citizens' organization—have worked to spell them out and share them with our fellow Nevadans. We sent them as a "Candidate's Pledge," asking each candidate to support, sign and return it. On our Web site, we post the names of all those candidates who chose to do so. As of today, some 40 of the 218 to whom we mailed it, have responded positively.

PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ETHICS

1. The Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights form the foundation for free and equal citizens to authorize persons and choose policies and rules under which we live.


2. A public office is a public trust. By accepting election or appointment, or by taking the oath of office, a public official promises to listen to, and weigh the concerns of all those in the community, rich or poor, and to work for policies and rules which provide for the safety and well-being of all the people.


3. A public official's authority is vested by the free and informed consent and trust of the people. It is an authority on loan, and its use is a stewardship for the sake of fairly and openly conducting the public's business.


4. A public official is expected by law and by virtue of the public's consent to be governed by just and fair laws, to exercise authority with independence of judgment.


5. The test of that is whether a reasonable person, having heard all sides appealing for or against an action, would judge the chosen action to be reasonable and fair for the sake of all. One's reasons for this judgment should be given in public at the time of the decision.


6. Except under specially-defined circumstances, every public act of a public official is open to public scrutiny. Elected and appointed officials should tell the public their reasons for their votes and decisions. This practice creates greater openness, so that every policy and rule is open to inspection, as to its feasibility, cost, and wisdom. Only when the public agrees through established laws and institutions to accept secrecy or sealed records can they be closed.


7. The practice of active citizenship is the underpinning of public ethics. Adult citizens need to seek out and create times, places and channels for working with each other so as to understand and, where needed, improve upon the quality of our shared public life. Our youth need to learn about, and have opportunities to practice the beginnings of active citizenship during and after school.